Posted on
November 26, 2024 by
The VRG Weblog Editor
by Reed Mangels, PhD, RD
There have been many research of vegetarian diets and the chance of getting heart problems and of dying from heart problems. The time period heart problems refers to circumstances that have an effect on the center or blood vessels. These circumstances can result in occasions like coronary heart assaults, strokes, and coronary heart failure. For the previous couple of years, I’ve labored with a bunch of investigators to systematically study and examine related analysis on vegetarian (together with vegan) diets and heart problems (1).
We did one thing known as an umbrella evaluate which supplies an total evaluation of the knowledge accessible on a selected matter. An umbrella evaluate is an analysis of systematic opinions. A scientific evaluate summarizes the outcomes of research which have been finished on a selected matter. There have been various systematic opinions on vegetarian diets and completely different points of heart problems. We critically examined systematic opinions that centered on the subject of vegetarian diets and heart problems. We evaluated systematic opinions that had been revealed since 2018.
According to findings from different research, we discovered that individuals consuming vegetarian diets had a decrease danger of getting heart problems and of dying from heart problems in comparison with individuals not consuming vegetarian diets. After we appeared particularly at systematic opinions that included vegans, we discovered that vegans had decrease blood strain, decrease LDL (unhealthy) ldl cholesterol and decrease whole ldl cholesterol, decrease triglycerides, and decrease C-reactive protein (an indicator of irritation). These research have been all research of free-living vegetarians and vegans – individuals who had chosen to observe a vegetarian or vegan food plan.
We additionally checked out research the place adults who have been in danger for heart problems have been assigned to both a vegan food plan or a nonvegetarian food plan. We discovered that, in these research, there was a larger discount in whole and LDL ldl cholesterol, and fasting glucose (blood sugar) in individuals following a vegan food plan than was seen within the comparability group of people that have been following a nonvegetarian food plan.
Primarily based on the outcomes of our work, we concluded that clinicians (medical medical doctors and dietitians, for instance) might contemplate recommending vegetarian/vegan diets to scale back danger components for heart problems and to scale back the chance of getting or dying from heart problems.
Reference:
- Landry, MJ, Senkus KE, Mangels AR, et al. Vegetarian dietary patterns and cardiovascular danger components and illness prevention: An umbrella evaluate of systematic opinions. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2024;20:100868. You may learn the article right here.
To learn extra about heart problems and vegan/vegetarian diets see:
Coronary heart Wholesome Diets: The Vegetarian Method
Vegetarian Weight loss plan Reduces Danger of Cardiovascular Illness
More healthy Vegetarian Diets Are Related to a Diminished Danger of Main Cardiovascular Occasions
Vegan Weight loss plan Improves Cardiovascular Well being: Outcomes of a Twins Research